![]() Praxis is a philosophical term for the concept of 'practical behavior' or sometimes 'the experience of practicing'. In addition, the individual may move between periods of honest and open communication (Miller, 2005). For example, instances such as an individual fluctuating between disclosure and secretiveness. Movement, activity, and change are functional properties (Rawlins, 1989). Relational dialectics must be understood in terms of social processes. For example, the tension between dependence and interdependence cannot be separated from the tension between openness and privacy - both work to condition and define the other. In other words, the dialectics cannot be separated and are intrinsically related to each other. Totality suggests that contradictions in a relationship are part of a unified whole and cannot be understood in isolation. For example, in a relationship one can simultaneously desire intimacy and distance. A contradiction is formed "whenever two tendencies or forces are interdependent (unity) yet mutually negate one another (negation)". It is the dynamic interplay between unified oppositions. There are four main concepts that form the backdrop of relational dialectics, they are: contradiction, totality, process, and praxis.Ĭontradictions are the core concept of Relational Dialectics. She found a number of axes where this dynamic tension operated. īaxter took the deep structural analysis of Bakhtin and applied it to communication theory. Like the Yin and Yang, Bakhtin's forces have no ultimate resolution. ![]() Bakhtin conceived the human dialectic as two forces analogous to the physical forces centripetal (emotional forces tending towards unity) and centrifugal (emotional forces tending towards divergence). For example, he identified that the tension that exists between unity and difference. He illustrated the tensions that exists in the deep structure of all human experience. Mikhail Bakhtin applied Marxist dialectic to literary and rhetorical theory and criticism. In the Western world, these ideas hark back to the Greek philosopher Heraclitus, who held that the world was in constant flux (like fire), with creative and destructive forces on both sides of every process. Like the classic Yin and Yang, the balance of emotional values in a relationship is always in motion, and any value pushed to its extreme contains the seed of its opposite. It is rooted in the dynamisim of the Yin and Yang. Relational Dialectics is the emotional and value-based version of the philosophical Dialectic. Uncertainty, although more orthodox practitioners subsume new pairs under one of the triumvirate above. Later researchers have used other value pairs such as Certainty vs. Conflicts often produce the exact opposites (autonomy, novelty, and privacy). Tension arises here when attachment to the group encroaches on the individual member's need for self-government.Īccording to the theory, while most of us may embrace the ideals of closeness, certainty, and openness in our relationships, the communication is not a straight path towards these goals. ![]() Conversely, they wish to attach themselves to others through relationships, in which decisions are made on a group level. connectedness: All humans have a need for autonomy and independence. ![]() The struggle to avoid monotony while maintaining order is the basis for this tension. At the same time, a relationship in which nothing out of the ordinary takes place cannot stay dynamic. predictability: For a relationship to be maintainable, there is a need for structure and stability. When these needs are at odds with one another, a relational tension is created over how much disclosure is desirable. However, this need for self-disclosure conflicts with the need for privacy felt by each individual in the relationship. transparency: By the sharing of information, a relationship can grow closer and stronger. According to the original relational dialectic model, there were three core tensions (opposing values) in any relationship, these were:
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